A R C H I VASM

Personal Papers & Private Archives

 

Archiva@highstream.net

720.220.3201

FAQs:  How we can help you face those piles of boxes and papers

with some confidence that you have some idea what you are doing.

Background and Frequently Asked Questions

What are personal papers & private archives?

Personal papers are letters, diaries, journals, and original compositions such as drawings and sketches, poems, scores and manuscripts in every stage and draft. They are research notes, scrapbooks, photos, memorabilia, legal, financial and civil documents. They are what is generated by the ordinary conduct of a life.  Private archives refer to the papers and documents generated by a family or by a private institution, club or association.

Why should I care about the fate of my personal papers?

Papers are one generation's legacy to the next. They represent the work and the experience of an individual lifetime. They document the history and bear witness to the character of a group. However much or little is saved --a few letters, a journal, some photographs, or masses of manuscripts and letters and documents -- papers are a unique gift to history and to progeny.  They live after us as part of the record of the human experience; in a sense, they keep us alive.

Why would I need someone else to tell me what is in my own personal archives?

What looks like trash to many people is often the archivist’s or historian’s gold. An archivist can help you explore the proper disposition of papers within a family or community. An archival survey will sometimes discover papers that were created by other people, such as earlier generations of family or friends. Their nature and value is not always understood by those who have inherited custody of them.

How can I be assured of confidentiality?

The archivist's code of ethics, to which Archiva adheres, is comparable to that of the priest or lawyer. Strict confidentiality assures that the privacy of the client is honored and protected.

All Archiva team members are bonded and insured.

Who should be thinking about saving their personal papers?

1-Artists, writers and composers including those who are not celebrities.

2-Collectors & patrons who make significant contributions to the cultural life of a community.

3-Others whose work embodies significant or unique contributions to a profession, a body of knowledge, or a community.

4-People with no other claim to be remembered than that their personal papers are redolent of life in our time, unique, and therefore of enduring value. The present senior generation will be the last to have written by hand or typewriter as a general practice. With the electronic age has come instant mutability -- invisible and impossible to trace -- and mass reproducibility of every written thing. To preserve the personal papers of this generation is to guard the privilege of working with unique, one of a kind products of the human hand.

5-Institutions and groups of any size or purpose.

Whose personal papers are collected by whom?

Personal papers are collected by institutions and individuals -- by government archives and historical societies, university archives, special collections and manuscripts departments; by foundations and museums, associations, businesses, unions and religious institutions. Each has a collecting policy or mission focusing on specific subject areas and persons. Private collectors purchase papers of the rich and famous; family members may inherit papers of their forbears.

What are the chances of my papers being collected and how do I choose where they go?

Collecting of personal papers is, after a certain Olympian level, characterized by some degree of chance. People may not know where their papers could go. Archivists may not know where they would put papers they want if they got them. Repositories that have collected over a long period are overwhelmed by the enormous holdings and unprocessed backlogs they have. Daunted by space limitations and funding cuts -- archives rely heavily on public funds -- fewer and fewer seek papers so actively as once they did. What is collected is determined by what has already been collected; donors may have advocated certain agenda.

 

The family haven for papers is threatened as well. Families have become dispersed, reducing the chance of family papers being preserved undisturbed where a family has lived  “in one spacious house for generations.”  The most vulnerable papers are those of a person who lives alone.  This is a time of rich opportunity for members of the private sector to help restore balance to what is collected by taking a hand in the fate of their generation’s legacy of personal papers.

What happens to papers after they are collected?

If the papers are significant in themselves or in their provenance as the papers of a prominent person -- or if they are accompanied by a large donation, they may be processed. To process papers is, in plain English, to put them in order in a protective environment and write a descriptive guide to help researchers understand what is in them. Restrictions may be imposed on the use of papers at a donor=s request. But most papers are processed to be used. When papers are stored unprocessed, in the order or disorder in which they arrived and with little or no written description, their accessibility is restricted by default. Their use is, if not forbidden by policy, so forbidding in practice that they may not be used at all.

How do researchers find personal papers?

Most searchers use library and archive catalogs -- print and electronic resources. Huge databases such as NUCMC, the National Union Catalogue of Manuscript Collections, and NIDS, the National Inventory of Documentary Sources, list collections by personal names. Dozens of other print and online sources will guide researchers to papers. The cost and complexity of finding and using these sources to productive end, however, can be overwhelming. One certainty about personal papers is the unpredictability of where they will be found. They can and do show up anywhere, often having got there via extraordinary routes and circumstances. Researchers in personal papers often rely on telephone calls and letters to families and friends of their subjects to discover where they might begin their search.

Why are personal papers preserved or destroyed?

Personal papers are preserved for the reason that other archival materials are: because, in themselves or the information they contain, they are of enduring value. The first step in preserving them is to determine what is in them. Often good papers go to no repository and are cherished by no heir. They are thrown away because no one understands what they are.

What is the difference between an archive and a collection?

An accumulation of papers that evolved consistently over time a bound journal with daily entries over a twenty-year span or a packet of weekly letters written home by a soldier in World War II, for example has an archival credibility that distinguishes it from a "collection." A collection is by definition, something consciously orchestrated. Such a gathering of individual items or groups is often of great interest and value, and collected items can often be authenticated. But the context identifiable provenance and original order of an archival group gives it special trustworthiness.

Which papers are of exceptional archival value?

Merely having kept a journal for twenty years does not guarantee exceptional value. If there is no consistent concrete information -- first hand reports on parties or plays, on the extent of storm damage every spring, even the prices of butter or shoes -- and if there is no evaluation, no hint of understanding of ones condition, then the content value of the journal may be low. Still a consistently kept journal may hold interest for a local historical society. As the heart has reasons that reason does not know, archivists and historians see diamonds where others see only dross.

 

Is there a book on personal papers that an average person could read and understand?

Personal papers" to the consumer culture means records of financial and property transactions. Many books and workshops cover them. The records of the rest of life, however, have been left to fate. Archiva’s definitive little how-to bookPersonal Papers & Private Archives: Sixteen almost free & easy Steps to Putting Small Collections in Pretty Good Order,  is available from Archiva-Parkway . 1505 Wood Lane, Madison WI 53705.

Write 1505 Wood Lane, Madison WI 53705;  call 720.220.3201 

email Archiva@highstream.net